2. General Description
The Inverter RS Smart is a Inverter.
It is designed to operate with a 48V battery bank and produces a pure AC sine wave at 230V.
2.1. Frequency shift function
When external PV inverters are connected to the output of the inverter, excess solar energy is used to recharge the batteries. Once the battery absorption voltage is reached, charge current will reduce by shifting the output frequency higher. This frequency shift is automatic and does not require configuration on the Inverter RS, though the AC PV inverter may require additional configuration.
This feature is used for battery over charge protection and solar assist.
The Inverter RS does not allow complete charging of the battery from an AC PV inverter to fully 100% State of Charge.
That is a safety precaution to prevent overcharging of the battery when the AC PV output cannot be adjusted quickly enough to prevent a system shutdown, so when charging from AC PV, there is some capacity left in the battery remaining to absorb this surplus.
To complete a full charge from solar, connect PV to the internal MPPT solar charger, or another DC MPPT.
2.2. High power inverter
High peak power - The inverter is able to supply a maximum AC output power to a peak 9000W or 50A AC, for 3 seconds. This supports smooth operation for motor start up and other demanding surge loads.
Temperature Protected - Over-temperature protection and power derating when temperature is high.
2.3. Interfacing and Communications
VE.Direct port and two VE.Can ports
The Inverter RS only supports a data connection to a GX device (i.e Cerbo GX) via the VE.Can port, and not the VE.Direct port. The VE.Direct port can be used to connect a GlobalLink 520 for remote data monitoring, or USB to VE.Direct dongle for VictronConnect access on a Windows computer.
Device Display
A 4 line LCD back-lit display shows operational information including battery levels, solar yield, and system icons.
User I/O connector:
Aux 1, 2 input
Programmable relay
Battery voltage sense (Vsense)
Battery temperature sense (Tsense)
Remote H & Remote L - Configurable
Bluetooth Smart built-in
The wireless solution to set-up, monitor and update the controller using Apple and Android smartphones, tablets or other compatible devices.
Configuring and monitoring with VictronConnect
Configure with the VictronConnect app. Available for iOS, Android devices, as well as macOS and Windows computers. A VE.Direct to USB accessory is required for Windows systems; enter VictronConnect in the search box on our website and see the VictronConnect download page for details.
2.4. Battery charger
The batteries can be charged by solar if an AC PV grid inverter is connected the AC output. The maximum size of the grid converter can be 5000W. The maximum charge current is limited to 100A and will be reduced if battery voltage goes above 60V. A custom maximum charge current can be set in the VictronConnect app. Battery charging will take place up to approximately 98% battery state of charge.
The charger algorithm is the same as for the BlueSolar MPPT solar controllers. This provides built-in battery preset parameters, and allows for expert mode to define additional charging parameters.
2.5. Setup options
Adaptive three step charging
The Charge Controller is configured for a three step charging process: Bulk – Absorption – Float.
A regular equalization charge can also be programmed.
Bulk- During this stage the controller delivers as much charge current as possible to rapidly recharge the batteries.
Absorption - When the battery voltage reaches the absorption voltage setting, the controller switches to constant voltage mode. When only shallow discharges occur the absorption time is kept short in order to prevent overcharging of the battery. After a deep discharge the absorption time is automatically increased to make sure that the battery is completely recharged.
Additionally, the absorption period is also ended when the charge current decreases to less than 2A.
Float - During this stage, float voltage is applied to the battery to maintain a fully charged state.
Optional external voltage and temperature sensor
Wired connections are available for battery voltage and temperature sensing. The Solar Charger uses these measurements to optimize its charge parameters. The accuracy of the data it transmits will improve battery charging efficiency, and prolong battery life.
The Smart Battery Sense and other VE.Smart networking features are not currently supported.
Remote on-off input
Remote L functions as ‘allow to charge’ in case lithium battery is selected and remote H functions as ‘allow to discharge’. Use smallBMS for the RS with Victron lithium batteries.
Programmable relay
Can be programmed (with a smartphone) to open or close on an alarm, or other events.